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Il Becco Giallo
''Il Becco Giallo'' (meaning ''Yellow Beak'' in English) was an antifascist satirical magazine in the 1920s in Italy.〔(Un novecento da ridere ), by Alessandro Frigerio〕 The magazine existed between 1924 and 1926.
==History and profile==
''Il Becco Giallo'' was founded by Alberto Giannini in 1924. The editorial column of the first issue sided clearly against fascism:〔
Luigi Pirandello, for his devotion to Benito Mussolini, was one of ''Becco Giallo'' satirical target, and used to be called ''P.Randello'' (''randello'' in Italian means club).〔Chiesa, Adolfo (1990) (''La satira politica in Italia: con un'intervista a Tullio Pericoli'' ) p.38〕 In 1926 the fascist regime forced Giannini to close it and emigrate to France.〔〔(BeccoGiallo: fumetti impegnati e resistenza editoriale ) in Fanzin-Arte〕
In the same period, two magazines emerged in Italy that were characterized for developing an innovative surreal humour, the ''Bertoldo'' and the ''Marc'Aurelio''; the authors of these magazines were reactionaries that avoided political satire to comply with the regime.〔〔Mario Monicelli in De Franceschi, Leonardo (2001) (''Lo sguardo eclettico: il cinema di Mario Monicelli'' ), p.28 (excerpt )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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